Abstract:Context: There is evidence of significant career dissatisfaction among practicing physicians and those considering medicine as a profession. Most research on career satisfaction has examined practicing physicians. This study was undertaken to look at determinants of satisfaction in those at the earliest stage of their medical careers -medical students. Methods: As part of a larger study, students comprising one class at the University of Washington School of Medicine were surveyed three times over the course of their medical education. For the present study we examined measures specifically related to determinants of career satisfaction. Findings: Over time, students' sense of the importance of most measured determinants of satisfaction showed significant change, the majority of which were in the direction of decreased importance. However, most of the change was relative. That is, factors that students considered to be most important at the start of medical school continued to be most important throughout the educational experience and those factors students considered to be least important at Year 1 continued to be least important at Years 2 and 4. Discussion: These findings have implications for medical education, a time when students are forming expectations that will impact their career satisfaction. In addition to information on career satisfaction, students should understand the professional values of medicine, their own values and expectations, current practice patterns, economics, and the role of advocacy.Key Words: job satisfaction, career choice, medical education In the early 1990s, Schroeder 1 described medicine as a 'troubled profession,' citing a seeming paradox. The past quarter century had seen a virtual explosion of scientific and technological advances leading to improvements in patient care and outcomes. Additionally, an increasing number of women and underrepresented minorities had entered the profession, leading to a more accurate representation of the demographic distribution in the country. Yet at the same time, health care costs had skyrocketed and there was evidence of significant career dissatisfaction among practicing physicians and those considering medicine as a profession.The recent decade has not resolved the paradox. In fact, there is evidence that suggests that, at least in some states, physicians may be becoming less satisfied over time. 2 The number of students applying to medical school may just now be starting to reverse a six-year decline, during which applications dropped by nearly 30%.3 While there are undoubtedly multiple factors associated with this trend, there has been speculation that increasing media coverage of physician career dissatisfaction has been a likely influence. 4 Physician career satisfaction is a concern for a number of reasons in addition to its impact on those considering medicine as a profession. Physician satisfaction is associated with patient satisfaction, 5 and it has been linked to good patient outcomes.6 Conversely, physician dissatisfa...