2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.08.038
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Mixed integer linear programing based approach for optimal planning and operation of a smart urban energy network to support the hydrogen economy

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Cited by 109 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…This hydrogen can be used as a fuel for electricity production again, however, this "pathway" application is still costly and has lower round trip efficiencies than battery storage. Currently, hydrogen is produced from different resources including, renewables and fossil fuels [32]. Electricity is another option for hydrogen production by means of electrolysis and water.…”
Section: Importance Of Hydrogen To Worldmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This hydrogen can be used as a fuel for electricity production again, however, this "pathway" application is still costly and has lower round trip efficiencies than battery storage. Currently, hydrogen is produced from different resources including, renewables and fossil fuels [32]. Electricity is another option for hydrogen production by means of electrolysis and water.…”
Section: Importance Of Hydrogen To Worldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A limiting criteria is the availability of proper geological formations for hydrogen storage. A report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) compares these underground storages from different points of view including safety, economy (capital and operational cost), as well as technical feasibility [32]. The results indicate that salt caverns are the best option for underground storage [36,84], however, the storage cost of depleted oil and gas reservoirs seems to be lower based on a study by Lord et al [85].…”
Section: Hydrogen Storage and Compressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The capacity of storages should be located in its upper and lower operational bounds (36), (41). Charge and discharge power of electricity storage and heat storage units should be in a predetermined zone (37), (38), (42), (43). We supposed that the initial energy of storages in each season are the constant ratio of the maximum capacity (39), (44): …”
Section: Energy Storages Constraintsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Iron and iron oxides may be potentially applied in the process of hydrogen production and storage, respectively. [3][4][5][6] The main steps of the process may be presented as follows:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fe + H 2 O = FeO + H 2 (1) FeO + C = Fe + CO (2) In the first step of the process discussed, molten iron reacts with steam and hydrogen is produced (see equation 1). Then wustite (FeO) is reduced with carbon (see equation 2).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%