Careful control of
the noncovalent supramolecular interactions
for the preparation of organic cocrystal materials with tailored properties
is a challenging task. Herein, we report the reversible stretching
of the distances between coformers (18-Crown-6/4,5-dicyanoimidazole
(cocrystal 1) and (18-Crown-6/1,2,4-triazole (cocrystal 2) in the solution state, by the application of an external
magnetic field with various strengths (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 T).
As a consequence, the physical/chemical properties of the stretched
cocrystals 1-0.5T, 1-1.0T, and 2-0.5T have been remarkably altered to close to the individual coformers,
and finally, cocrystals 1 and 2 can be broken
under 1.5 and 1.0 T, respectively. Thus, the stretching mechanism
of a magnetic field can be proposed. This stretching effect, however,
may therefore be of great interest in functional organic cocrystal
materials that are tuned by noncovalent supramolecular interactions.