To
inform the design of polymer-based adsorbent materials for sequestration
of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from aqueous solution,
we report here on the critical aggregation concentration (CAC), shape,
size, composition, and interactions of assemblies formed in water
between perfluorooctanoic acid ammonium salt (PFOA) and the nonionic
polymer poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), obtained from complementary experiments
(conductivity, surface tension, pyrene fluorescence, viscosity, and
small-angle neutron scattering (SANS)) and atomistic molecular dynamics
(MD) simulations. PEO–PFAS binding commences at concentrations
lower than the PFOA critical micelle concentration (CMC) and is driven
by PEO localizing on the micelle surface and shielding the fluorocarbon
parts of PFOA from contact with water. PFOA + PEO mixed micelles have
a 10% higher association number and are 40% more elongated compared
to polymer-free PFOA micelles. This is the first investigation on
the structure of polymer + fluorocarbon surfactant mixed micelles
and contributes fundamental insights into the association of water-soluble
polymers with PFAS surfactants.