“…In subsurface modeling, local mass conservation is vitally important for the transportation of the solute. To this end, mixed multiscale finite element methods [1,15,2,20], mortar multiscale methods [45,3,30,4], finite volume methods [31,43,24,44] and some kinds of post-processing approaches [36,9,42] are proposed. Among these mass conservative multiscale methods, the mixed multiscale finite element method (MMsFEM) [15] has been successfully applied for various types of flow simulations.…”