In this paper, a robust fuzzy controller for stochastic nonlinear systems subject to multiple performance constraints is discussed. To solve the problem of stochastic behaviors in nonlinear systems, the covariance control theory and passive control theory are applied based on the concept of energy. Additionally, the pole placement method is considered for the better transient behaviors of the system responses. However, it is known that the control inputs and maximum overshoot of the system responses may become bigger at the same time when the settling time or converge rate of the system is required to be faster. Due to this reason, the input constraint is also considered in the fuzzy controller design method to limit the value of the control gain. Moreover, an effective robust control method is applied to deal with the perturbation of the nonlinear systems. Based on the above performance constraints, the sufficient conditions can be obtained to achieve the stability in the sense of mean square and the multi-performance requirements. Finally, simulation results of the nonlinear synchronous generator system are presented to verify the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed control method.