“…(2) 1164 (2) 5833 (5) 5000 52 (1) O(i) 1611 (8) 4380 (20) 5000 110 (7) 0(2) 1574 (7) 7410 (20) 5000 101 (6) 0 (3) 752 (4) 5809 (12) 2828 (14) 73 ( (2) 416 (5) 2386 (14) 0 40 (3) C (1) 1451 (9) 689 (25) 910 (32) 43 ( oxidation states, p can be directly correlated with the magnitude of the band gap (Ee) and hence with the optical and electronic properties. However, if M" is changed, the mangitude of Ee in these anisotropic semiconductors changes and, in some cases, the optical properties as well (Clark et al, 1988;Clark & Croud, 1985, 1986, even though this has little effect on p. For example, for the complexes [M(en)2llM'(en)2Cl2l-(CIO4) 4, Ee varies from ca 1.5 eV [M = M'= Pd, via Raman-band excitation profiles (Clark et al, 1983)] to ca 2.2 eV [M=M' = Pt, via single-crystal polarized electronic spectra (Tanino & Kobayashi, 1983)], to ca 2.75 e V[M = Ni, M' = Pt, via electronic spectra obtained as Nujol mulls (Clark & Croud, 1986)], to ca 3.0 e V [M =Pd, M'= Pt via Raman-band excitation profiles (Clark & Croud, 1985)], yet the p and M H...M ~v distances of all these complexes are almost identical with one another. First, let us try to rationalize the effect of halide substitution in the pure palladium or platinum complexes.…”