“…[128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135] Typically, POMs are cluster form materials belonging to the metal oxide family, which is comprised of numerous transition metal oxoanions and oxygen atoms, frequently with heteroatoms. 136 In regard to their structure, POMs can be classified into several types, including Anderson-Evans, 134 Keggin, 133,[137][138][139] Dawson 140 and so forth, which respectively possess the coordination of a single heteroatom surrounded by 6 transition metal atoms ([XM 6 O 24 ] nÀ ), 141 one heteroatom surrounded by 12 transition metal atoms ([XM 12 O 40 ] nÀ ) 140 and two heteroatoms surrounded by 18 transition metal atoms ([X 2 M 18 O 62 ] nÀ ). 140 Among the POM types, Keggin-based POMs have been popularly investigated in ODS by previous researchers on account of their superiority in industrial applicability, thermal resistance and simplicity of synthesis procedures.…”