“…Despite the already substantial amount of experimental data regarding wave mixed single-use bioreactors, given the wide interest from researchers and broad applicability in modern areas of biopharmacy, bioengineering, and novel medical therapies, characterization of rocking bioreactors is still desired, as it has been discussed in reports about, e.g., stirred single-use and multi-use reactors (10 –1 to 10 0 dm 3 volume, − 10 1 to 10 2 dm 3 volume, − and 10 3 dm 3 volume − ). Similar to other bioreactor types, such as orbitally shaken single-use bioreactors − and shake flasks − or airlift bioreactors, − it is valuable and relevant to further supplement the base of experimental data about wave mixed devices, including those regarding the mass transfer. The data will subsequently enable researchers to derive empirical correlations for predicting values of important parameters (e.g., mixing time, volumetric mass transfer coefficient) as a function of process variables, such as those defining the wave mixing (rocking angle α, rocking frequency ω, headspace gas flow rate Q G ) or the properties of the liquid phase (temperature T , viscosity μ, volume of liquid phase V L ).…”