Palm Oil 2018
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.75601
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Mixture Proportioning for Oil Palm Kernel Shell

Abstract: Oil palm kernel shell (OPKS) is an organic lightweight aggregate (LWA) used as coarse aggregate in tropical countries for concrete in low-cost buildings. Concrete mixture proportioning is used to calculate the quantities of different constituents required to achieve different properties. For LWA concrete with mineral aggregate, there exist mix design methods that follow rigorous sequence of steps that consider performance specifications. However, no such method exists for concrete using organic coarse aggregat… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The compressive strength data of 120 sets of recycled aggregate concrete used in this experiment are compiled from the collation of internationally published papers [22][23][24][25][26][27] . The data were divided into 96 sets of training samples and 24 sets of test samples according to the ratio of 8:2, of which the training samples were used to train the model and the test samples were used to test the model and verify the model performance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The compressive strength data of 120 sets of recycled aggregate concrete used in this experiment are compiled from the collation of internationally published papers [22][23][24][25][26][27] . The data were divided into 96 sets of training samples and 24 sets of test samples according to the ratio of 8:2, of which the training samples were used to train the model and the test samples were used to test the model and verify the model performance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this study, we used an OPKS concrete grade-20. e constituents used in the mix were those indicated in the study [21]. e properties of the constituents used are presented in Table 1.…”
Section: Materials and MIXmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used the mix proportion of cement : sand : OPKS in weights of 1 : 1.53 : 0.99 with a cement content of 450 kg/m 3 and water per cement equal to 0.45 [21].…”
Section: Materials and MIXmentioning
confidence: 99%
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