1997
DOI: 10.1109/78.599949
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ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems

Abstract: Abstract-We present the joint maximum likelihood (ML) symbol-time and carrier-frequency offset estimator in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Redundant information contained within the cyclic prefix enables this estimation without additional pilots. Simulations show that the frequency estimator may be used in a tracking mode and the time estimator in an acquisition mode.

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Cited by 1,909 publications
(1,089 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
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“…Many excellent works on the topic of CFO estimation have been reported by other researchers [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Among these contributions, according to whether the CFO estimators use training sequences or not, they could be classified as blind ones [3][4][5] and data-aided ones [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Focusing on blind approaches, Beek develops a maximum likelihood (ML) estimator in [3] by exploiting the redundancy in the cyclic prefix (CP).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Many excellent works on the topic of CFO estimation have been reported by other researchers [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Among these contributions, according to whether the CFO estimators use training sequences or not, they could be classified as blind ones [3][4][5] and data-aided ones [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Focusing on blind approaches, Beek develops a maximum likelihood (ML) estimator in [3] by exploiting the redundancy in the cyclic prefix (CP).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these contributions, according to whether the CFO estimators use training sequences or not, they could be classified as blind ones [3][4][5] and data-aided ones [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Focusing on blind approaches, Beek develops a maximum likelihood (ML) estimator in [3] by exploiting the redundancy in the cyclic prefix (CP). Liu and Tureli take advantage of the known OFDM subspace structure due to the placement of virtual subcarriers and propose blind estimation methods reminiscent of spectral analysis techniques in array processing, i.e., MUSIC and ESPRIT [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper mainly focused on the antenna diversity technique. In [6,10], the authors proposed space time frequency coding schemes to implement MIMO at the transmitter with multiple antennas and the design of receiver with efficient signal processing. In [27], they proposed space time frequency coding with the combination of OFDM to achieve MIMO optimization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequency offset estimation method uses a cyclic prefix (CP) or a preamble. Many methods [17][18][19] use CP. The frequency offset estimation using the CP is included in data packet.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%