“…11,12 Elucidation of the trapping process of H i into V O , generally taken to take place in ZnO, and experimental determination of the activation energies remains an important issue. 6,10,13,14 We have employed solid-state 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which is a most powerful technique to probe molecular motion in solids, [15][16][17][18] to investigate the dynamics of the proton species in ZnO. In particular, the rotating-frame spin-lattice relaxation was employed as a unique tool for probing the ultra-low-frequency dynamics.…”