Portal" models that connect the Standard Model to a Dark Sector allow for a wide variety of scenarios beyond the simplest WIMP models. Kinetic mixing of gauge fields in particular has allowed a broad range of new ideas. However, the models that evade CMB constraints are often non-generic, with new mass scales and operators to split states and suppress indirect detection signals. Models with a "portalino", a neutral fermion that marries a linear combination of a standard model neutrino and dark sector fermion and carries a conserved quantum number, can be simpler. This is especially interesting for interacting dark sectors; then the unmarried linear combination which we identify as the standard model neutrino inherits these interactions too, and provides a new, effective interaction between the dark sector and the standard model. These interactions can be simple Z type interactions or lepton-flavor changing. Dark matter freezes out into neutrinos, thereby evading CMB constraints, and conventional direct detection signals are largely absent. The model offers different signals, however. The "portalino" mechanism itself predicts small corrections to the standard model neutrino couplings as well as the possibility of discovering the portalino particle in collider experiments. Possible cosmological and astroparticle signatures include monochromatic neutrino signals from annihilation, spectral features in high energy CR neutrinos as well as conventional signals of additional light species and dark matter interactions. * Electronic address: schmaltz@bu.edu † Electronic address: neal.weiner@nyu.edu 1 arXiv:1709.09164v2 [hep-ph] 4 Dec 2018
I. SEARCHING FOR HIDDEN SECTORSA major question for particle physics is whether there is detectable physics beyond the standard model (BSM). We are well aware that there is physics beyond the standard model, as evidenced by dark matter, neutrino mass, gravity, and inflation. There are naturalness arguments in favor of additional BSM physics, such as the hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem. Since these connect to properties of known fields in the standard model, they often motivate interesting signals or new experiments.As the LHC energy has marched up and the luminosity increased, we have gained the ability to look for new particles at ever higher masses. Constraints on new particles with O(0.1) level couplings are strong, with tremendous limits over wide ranges of lifetimes and properties. Simultaneously, attention has increasingly turned toward searches for new hidden sectors.Much of the attention has come on "dark sector" models, where there can be new particles and interactions present, but which are generally assumed to be SM singlets. The communication between sectors occurs via "portals," which are operators that connect the two sectors, i.e.,Where the dimension of the operator is 4 + p and Λ is the relevant scale of the operator.While non-renormalizable portals can be important, (see, e.g., [1]), much effort has been focused on the renormalizable and super-renormalizable ...