2003
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.67.085006
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O(N)linear sigma model at finite temperature beyond the Hartree approximation

Abstract: We study the O(N ) linear sigma model with spontaneous symmetry breaking at finite temperature in the framework of the two-particle point-irreducible (2PPI) effective action. We go beyond the Hartree approximation by including the twoloop contribution, i.e., the sunset diagram. A phase transition of second order is found, whereas it is of first order in the one-loop Hartree approximation. Furthermore, we show the temperature-dependence of the variational mass parameters and comment on their relation to the phy… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…In particular, for the case of global O(N ) symmetries that we will be studying here, a naive truncation of the CJT effective action violates the Goldstone theorem [7,8] by higher-order terms, giving rise to a massive Goldstone boson in the Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB) phase of the theory [9][10][11][12]. Thus far, several studies have been presented in the literature, attempting to provide a satisfactory solution to this problem [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular, for the case of global O(N ) symmetries that we will be studying here, a naive truncation of the CJT effective action violates the Goldstone theorem [7,8] by higher-order terms, giving rise to a massive Goldstone boson in the Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB) phase of the theory [9][10][11][12]. Thus far, several studies have been presented in the literature, attempting to provide a satisfactory solution to this problem [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It predicts a sequence of two second-order phase transitions, including an unnatural symmetric phase of the theory, in which the masses of the Goldstone and Higgs particles are different, even though the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the background field vanishes. Another approach employs a Two-Point-ParticleIrreducible effective action [15], but the Goldstone boson turns out to be massive at the next-to-leading order in a 1/N expansion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these cases, the gap equations for the propagators are easy to solve since the self-energy reduces to a local mass term. In the Hartree approximation, the result has been shown to be problematic (and a first-order phase transition occurs), which has been remedied by including more diagrams in the truncation [17,18], resulting in a second-order phase transition. If one goes beyond the Hartree approximation or includes the NLO contributions in the 1/N expansion, the gap equations become nonlocal and very difficult to solve.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Ref. [5] a second order phase transition for the O(N)-model was determined independently of the coupling value by applying some kind of resummations. The same result was also derived by using the renormalization group approach [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%