Mniejszość niemiecka w Polsce Środkowej. Geneza, rozmieszczenie i struktura [od końca XVIII w. do II wojny światowej]

Marszał, Tadeusz

doi:10.18778/8142-751-7

2020

DOI: 10.18778/8142-751-7

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Mniejszość niemiecka w Polsce Środkowej. Geneza, rozmieszczenie i struktura [od końca XVIII w. do II wojny światowej]

Tadeusz Marszał

Abstract: Tożsamość narodowa urzeczywistnia się jedynie w otwarciu na inne narody i poprzez solidarność z nimi". Jan Paweł II, Ecclesia in Europa, 112 Tym, którzy zostali skrzywdzeni z powodu wyznawanej wiary bądź przynależności etnicznej. Tym, którzy budują mosty między religiami, kulturami i narodami.Autor Tym, którzy zostali skrzywdzeni z powodu wyznawanej wiary bądź przynależności etnicznej. Tym, którzy budują mosty między religiami, kulturami i narodami. Autor Przyczyny migracji zagranicznychKształtowanie się społe… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

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German immigrants in central Poland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries

Marszał

2022

ESR&P

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The aim of this article is to provide a holistic presentation of the genesis, intensity, and directions of movement, as well as the spatial and temporal distribution of the German national group which settled in Central Poland from the end of the 18th century to the 1820–1830 period. This paper analyses the determinants of the inflow of German immigrants, and their geographical origin, as well as the social and occupational structure. The settlers from German lands were a very diverse social group. In the case of first and second-generation immigrants who came to Central Poland, the social integration process was still quite slow. The colonists and settlers living in the diaspora developed a certain pattern of existence that focused on their immediate environment separating them from the outside world, while the retention of their mother tongue and religious tradition was more an expression of traditionalist consciousness than national identity.

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German immigrants in central Poland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries

Marszał

2022

ESR&P

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German minority in urban space of a textile manufacturing centre: the case of 19th century city of Łódź

Marszał

2024

ESR&P

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German settlement in Poland has been the subject of numerous studies. The causes and determinants of migratory movements have been discussed extensively, while little attention has been paid to the spatial aspects of the phenomenon. The aim of this study, which is part of geographical and historical research, is to determine the size of the influx of migrants of German nationality into the rapidly developing textile production centre of Łódź in the 19th century, as well as the geographical origins and distribution of this nationality group in the urban space. These considerations are complemented by the identification of key issues related to the social integration and assimilation processes of the German minority. In the first half of the 19th century, the influx of skilled labour, almost entirely recruited from the German population, conditioned the development of the textile industry in Łódź. It also had a key influence on the demographic development of Łódź, which soon became the largest centre of textile production in Poland. In subsequent decades, there was a tendency among German immigrants towards separation in the sphere of professional and social activities, but already by the end of the 19th century the German community settled in Łódź was diverse in terms of the sense of nationality. In addition to a certain proportion of the immigrants who were already Polonised, there were persons declaring German nationality, as well as those undecided about the issue.

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Imigranci w polskich miastach. Przykład Pabianic w regionie łódzkim

Jakóbczyk-Gryszkiewicz

2020

KWOM

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Celem pracy jest prezentacja ruchów imigracyjnych w Pabianicach, które są jednym z miast regionu łódzkiego. W związku z rozwojem przemysłu cudzoziemcy przybywali tam od początków XIX w. Dzięki nim miasto rozwinęło się jako znaczący ośrodek przemysłu włókienniczego, a oni sami oraz ich potomkowie stali się jego obywatelami. Drugim okresem intensywnego napływu cudzoziemców był początek XXI w., zwłaszcza czas po wstąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej (UE). W poszukiwaniu pracy do Pabianic przybyli najliczniej cudzoziemcy spoza UE, głównie z Ukrainy i z Indii. Hindusi pracują we własnych hurtowniach tkanin oraz osiedlają się na dłużej, zaś Ukraińcy i inne nacje znajdują zatrudnienie w handlu, gastronomii, przemyśle i na budowach w systemie rotacyjnym – pracują w Polsce, wracają do własnego kraju i ponownie przyjeżdżają do Polski. Mieszkańcy Pabianic dostrzegają zarówno spuściznę cudzoziemców dziewiętnastowiecznych, jak i działalność obecnych imigrantów. Ich stosunek do cudzoziemców jest na ogół pozytywny.

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Mniejszość niemiecka w Polsce Środkowej. Geneza, rozmieszczenie i struktura [od końca XVIII w. do II wojny światowej]

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

German immigrants in central Poland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries

German immigrants in central Poland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries

German minority in urban space of a textile manufacturing centre: the case of 19th century city of Łódź

Imigranci w polskich miastach. Przykład Pabianic w regionie łódzkim

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