“…On the contrary, incorrect information, lack of transparency, and the perception that banking products and services have some financial, security, and privacy risk, especially in online transactions and in the oldest clients, could dramatically reduce using electronic banking services and bank cards. (Fragata et al, 2018;Mohammad, 2012;Arif et al, 2020;Dixit & Datta, 2010;Zheng et al, 2012;Khalid et al, 2013). Wang & Lin (2019) found that in contactless bank cards, individuals' security and privacy risk during use reduces their use and trust in these products.…”