Mobile
ambient air quality monitoring is rapidly changing the current
paradigm of air quality monitoring and growing as an important tool
to address air quality and climate data gaps across the globe. This
review seeks to provide a systematic understanding of the current
landscape of advances and applications in this field. We observe a
rapidly growing number of air quality studies employing mobile monitoring,
with low-cost sensor usage drastically increasing in recent years.
A prominent research gap was revealed, highlighting the double burden
of severe air pollution and poor air quality monitoring in low- and
middle-income regions. Experiment-design-wise, the advances in low-cost
monitoring technology show great potential in bridging this gap while
bringing unique opportunities for real-time personal exposure, large-scale
deployment, and diversified monitoring strategies. The median value
of unique observations at the same location in spatial regression
studies is ten, which can be used as a rule-of-thumb for future experiment
design. Data-analysis-wise, even though data mining techniques have
been extensively employed in air quality analysis and modeling, future
research can benefit from exploring air quality information from nontabular
data, such as images and natural language.