Mobile media, gender, and power in rural India

Abstract

This article traces the diffuse connections between mobility and power by exploring how mobile phone use contributed to gendered power relations in rural India. It is based on ethnographic fieldwork on the use of mobile phones, conducted periodically between 2005 and 2013 in the village of Janta in West Bengal, India, and compared to earlier fieldwork in Janta, before the village had any phone system. Analysis of the increased mobility reveals how mobile phone use emerges within interconnected, changing fields of power. The political sphere earlier perceived as predominantly local was replaced by translocal political practices characterized by increasing mobility. Although new political practices eroded women's political participation in the village, mobile phone use made possible new forms of agency for women. The article contributes to the understanding of the unanticipated ways mobility and new media contribute to power and politics.

Workplace violence: Gender and age factors in the search for religious spiritual assistance

“…In addition, a survey of individuals whose average age is 40,8 has found that men sought help more rarely compared with women, which is associated with their higher status perceived by silence, guaranteeing a more favourable situation (Mulder et al, 2014). Meanwhile, women themselves are more likely to help victims (Mulder et al, 2017), particularly, using technological means of communication in order to create the nets allow to avoid the violation of their rights (Tenhunen, 2019). It has also been found that in response to violence at work, men choose more active, assertiveness-based strategies and are more inclined to analyse their behaviour (Jóhannsdóttir & Ólafsson, 2004), which is explained by gender-related social norms (Notelaers et al, 2019).…”