“…The parent compound Ln 2 CuO 4+δ (Ln = Y, La) is an antiferromagnetic insulator (δ = 0), while superconductivity can be induced by partial modification of the formal copper oxidation state from +2 to +3 upon substitution of a divalent cation, such as Sr 2+ or Ba 2+ , for the trivalent La 3+ . The Ln 2−x Ba x CuO 4+δ (Ln = Y, La) films were efficiently grown on LaAlO 3 (100) and MgO (100) 475,476 The source of a group 2 metal in the above nanomaterials was the precursor [M(hfac) 2 (tetraglyme)]. Even though these precursors exhibit good volatility, they remain solid under most of the CVD conditions due to a slightly high melting point (e.g., 151°C for [Ba(hfac) 2 (tetraglyme)]).…”