“…In many studies, it is seen that significant changes occur in students' attitudes and motivations during the teaching process with models (Çevik, 2018;Özcan, 2016;Ulusoy, 2011;Zeytinli-Ünal, 2018). Among other studies, models improve mental skills by increasing academic achievement and increasing three-dimensional thinking (Akıllı, 2011;Akıllı & Seven, 2014;Canlas & Guevarra, 2020;Minaslı, 2009;Özcan, 2016;Vergara-Díaz, Bustamante, Pinto & Cofré, 2020). According to the research, students learn mental abilities such as problem solving, analyzing, and synthesizing because o f the use of models in science classes (Günbatar & Sarı, 2005).…”