“…O7 Immature tools, lack of integrated development environments and off-the-shelf infrastructure Organizations adopting MDD have to provide their own infrastructure (such as meta-models, model transformations), configuration tools, build processes or to address incompatible tools and development environments (France and Rumpe 2007, Chunying and Kang 2007, Wagelaar 2008, Streitferdt et al 2008, Teppola et al 2009, Kolovos et al 2009, Mohagheghi et al 2009, Rivera et al 2009, Hailpern and Tarr 2006, Loniewski et al 2010, Tajali et al 2011.…”