“…Most of these investigations have, however, been carried out from the viewpoint of instability analysis. Although the DGH distribution [19] has been widely used [17,20,211 to model the electron velocity distribution of mirror-confined plasmas, it is not suitable [22] to describe a plasma in a mirror confirguration with a general mirror ratio R. The aim of this paper is to investigate the propagation characteristics of 0-waves in a hot mirror-confined plasma whose electron velocity distribution is a bi-Maxwellian with a cutoff a t the loss-cone boundary (hereafter referred to as sharp-edged loss-cone distribution). The sharp-edged loss-cone (SELC) distribution is based on simple mirror theory and was originally employed by Scharer [23] to study instabilities of electron cyclotron waves propagating parallel to B,.…”