The need for architects to possess key project management (PM) competencies to enable them to perform effectively and efficiently with other professionals in this collaborative multi-disciplinary team-based industry has engaged the attention of stakeholders in recent times. Notably, the PM skills required by project teams may differ significantly across different project professionals. While some PM skills may be common across all the professionals in the project teams, there is no denying the fact that some PM skills are likely to be significant to the role of architects in construction project delivery. However, the PM skills requisite for the architects' work culture, team dynamics and the construction industry are not well established. The main aim of this study is to identify the critical project management competencies of architects in project delivery in the Ghanaian construction industry. Through the use of a questionnaire survey and means scores and KruskalÀWallis analysis, 12 competencies were identified as important for architects. The findings should help architects to align their professional development towards improving their PM skills in the Ghanaian construction industry.
IntroductionArchitects are assuming multifaceted role of project designers, project team leaders and project supervisors in both the global and Ghanaian construction industries. Ling (2002) and Oyedele et al. (2003) revealed that architects are gaining employment in organizations and the construction industry beyond their traditional roles. Fadamiro and Ogunsemi (1996), Odusami and Iyagba (2001) and Lampel (2001) agreed that architects are most suitable for project leadership, based on their knowledge and skills in the relevant fields of managing and delivering construction projects. However, Ogunsemi et al. (2008) revealed that architects need to advance their knowledge and skills in project management (PM) to be able to perform effectively as project team leaders as well as team participants in their traditional and emerging contemporary roles in the construction industry. Oyedele et al. (2003) also considered that given the diversity of employment opportunities and roles of architects in the construction industry, PM skills are critical for their performance in project delivery. Love et al. (2005) have also argued that globalization has led to a need for shared understanding of basic project management competencies, knowledge and techniques across all project team participants in the delivery of construction projects.These assertions and arguments are underpinned by the fact that the PM concept has emerged and become more prevalent today as the management paradigm to effectively salvage the numerous managerial failures associated with previous management approaches in the construction industry (Love et al. 2005;Ogunsemi et al. 2008;Ahadzie et al. 2009). Ahadzie et al. (2009Ahadzie et al. ( , 2014 revealed that the PM concept has emerged as the dominant management paradigm in the Ghanaian construction industry (GCI) in recent ...