“…As an intelligent engineering material, the MRE exhibits excellent magnetic-control properties as well as potentials for applications in the fields of noise reduction, vibration attenuation, smart sensing, electromagnetic shielding, etc. (Kashima et al, 2012;Hoang et al, 2013;Xing et al, 2015Xing et al, , 2016Fu et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2016;Yu M. et al, 2016;Qi et al, 2018a). For the magnetorheological (MR) materials, the magnetic particles are inclined toward columns paralleled to the magnetic orientation.…”