Model of Crime Prevention and Suppression on Human Trafficking in Border Liaison Office (BLOs): Case Study for Children and Youth

Abstract

Child sexual exploitation is so disturbing that the government tries every approach to eradicate real causes. This study explores the policies and collaboration to prevent and suppress children and youth sexual exploitation, investigate problems and setbacks, including learning how different ASEAN countries collaborated to develop the model and directions for preventive system as the country becoming one of AEC members. Data for qualitative study were collected from 229 police officers from Anti-Human Trafficking Division, Royal Thai Police and officers from Central and Regional Divisions of Ministry of Social Development and Human Security assigned to same functions, whereas qualitative data gathered from 20 field specialists. This research recommends incorporating international model in the plan to prevent children and youth from sexual exploitation, including the suppression through protection, assistance and reintegration of victim, as well as apprehension of the perpetrator to bring him to justice. Statement of ProblemsChild sex trafficking and child sexual exploitation are major social problems in Thailand and throughout the world. Presently, child sexual exploitation is almost a common occurrence on millions of children, in numerous countries, large and small communities, across a range of cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds. Child sexual exploitation is a crime with destructive impacts on its victims and their families. It encircles many types of sexually abusive acts toward children, such as sexual assault, rape, incest, and the commercial sexual exploitation. Despite large numbers of children and youth suffered from serious physical and mental abuse associated with trafficking, there is limited information available regarding the nature and severity of children trafficking and how law enforcement may help protect the children. Knowledge of risk factors, recruitment practices, and possible indicators of child exploitation will help the officers to recognize potential victims and respond appropriately.