Model of governance for an urban mangrove in a context of ungovernability and social exclusion

Abstract

A governance model called Triad is proposed according with the results of an integrated assessment of the urban mangrove ecosystem located along the waterways in the city of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. The assessment shows the fragile state of this socio-ecological system. This model is based on the concept of ecosystem-based governance and is designed for a city with governability and social exclusion crises. The designed model was implemented through the participation of professionals, community groups, and businessmen in the design of a pilot productive project (PP). The selected PP was based on the available natural and social capital and the influence it may have on the city’s sustainable development. The PP was carried out by the implementation of seven strategies within three lines of action: education, entrepreneurship, and participatory planning. Several indicators are proposed to evaluate the impacts of the seven strategies. The obstacles and challenges for PP implementation are also commented and discussed.