“…The relationship between the machining process force and the tool feed speed is nonlinear and time-varying, as shown in the following dynamic model (Landers & Ulsoy, 2000) is 63% of the time required for a spindle revolution. (Daneshmend & Pak, 1986) Since m is much smaller than the time constant of robot system, it is ignored here in the MRR controller design. Let,…”