Modelado biomecánico del cuello basado en la imagen cinemática de la función articular para su aplicación en tecnologías para la salud y el bienestar del ser humano

Abstract

ME Modelos esqueléticos MME Modelos músculo-esqueléticos MNME Modelos neuro-músculo-esqueléticos NDI Índice de discapacidad del cuello NHTSA Administración Nacional de Seguridad del Tráfico en las Carreteras PCRoM Técnicas pasivas de medida del rango articular RoM Rango de movimiento Rx Rayos X SAPR Sistema anatómico en la posición de referencia SCL Síndrome del latigazo cervical SRL Sistema de referencia ligado Publicaciones en revistas  Venegas Toro, W., Page del Pozo, Á. Zambrano Orejuela, I. y Ruiz Cruz, C. (2018). Análisis del eje instantáneo de rotación del movimiento de flexo-extensión del

A New Method for Time Normalization Based on the Continuous Phase: Application to Neck Kinematics

“…The Kinescan/IBV ® v.5.5 photogrammetry system was used to record and analyze the motion data captured using a helmet with eight reflective markers, according to the procedure described in [23]. The movement was recorded at 200 frames per second.…”

“…The experimental setup is shown in Figure 1. The flexion-extension angles were measured and the angular velocities and accelerations were calculated using the procedures described in [23,24].…”

“…The start and end points of each extension-flexion cycle are determined using the procedure described in [23], so that each cycle begins at a point of zero velocity and minimum angle and ends at the next minimum angle. Obviously, each cycle has a different duration due to the differences between subjects and within each subject in different repetitions.…”

“…However, in the figures presented in the following sections, the scale for the continuous phase is divided by 360 in order to compare the results with those obtained with the normalized times, so the scale of the X-axis goes from 0 to 1 in all cases. The start and end points of each extension-flexion cycle are determined using the procedure described in [23], so that each cycle begins at a point of zero velocity and minimum angle and ends at the next minimum angle. Obviously, each cycle has a different duration due to the differences between subjects and within each subject in different repetitions.…”