“…A wide range of high-performance and functional block copolymer materials have been applied for use in electronics 3 , photonics 4 , biomaterials 5 and so on. To improve the material properties or to achieve the required device functionality, some methodologies have been utilized to control the orientation of block copolymer materials, including the introduction of external fields 6 , 7 , shear 8 , 9 , solvent annealing 10 , solvent 11 , 12 , thermal annealing 13 , and patterned substrates 14 – 26 . Among these approaches, spatial confinement provides a powerful and efficient method for the fabrication of ordered morphologies, which inspired us to explore the effect and mechanism of confinements with different acting distances and influencing areas on the self-assembly structure.…”