“…This is mostly because it gives very accurate models of systems and processes that have memory and are passed down from generation to generation. Fractional-order calculus, which is the generalization of integer-order calculus, has recently gotten a lot of attention because it has many possible uses in biology, earthquake dynamics, chaotic dynamics, electrical circuits, finance, and other fields [3,4]. Recently, some researchers have suggested incorporating fractional calculus into complex networks (CNs) to generate fractional-order complex networks (FOCNs), and they have also discussed the dynamics of FOCNs, including state estimation, synchronization, stability, Mittag-Leffler stability, asymptotic stability, exponential stability, and more [5,6].…”