“…In a normal automotive CCOT system with no IHX (NIHX), the oil concentration is about 5 percent, and the vapour quality o f the refrigerant at inlet o f compressor is about 80-90 percent, determined by the accumulator, according to Wang et al (2006). The The experiments o f these three systems were carried out at identical operating conditions: the refrigerant charge is 1.8 kg, the evaporator air inlet temperatures is 25°C, the condenser water temperature is 40°C, and other experimental conditions are shown in The LLSLHX system has the lowest total mass flow rate, and highest vapour mass flow rate.…”