“…SystemsDynamics(SD)modellingpioneeredbyJayForresterinthelate1950'sisaproblem-oriented approachthatwasinventedtohelpmanagersbetterunderstandindustrialproblems (Forrester,1958). Sincethen,ithasbeenusedindifferentfieldslikeenvironmentalhealth (Currie,Smith&Jagals, 2018),policyanalysis (Barlas,2007),healthcaresystems (Rwashana&William,2009),foodsecurity (Guma,Rwashana&Oyo,2018),policyplanning(Soni&Chorasia,2017,modelingandinvestigating economy and production structure (Abdollahi & Ebrahimi, 2019), model interactions among sustainabledevelopmentgoals(Zelinka&Amadei,2019)anddynamicsofproductdevelopment insoftwarestart-ups(Shanbhag&Pardede,2019)..Systemsdynamicsmodellingis"discipline for seeing wholes. It is a framework for seeing interrelationships rather than things, for seeing patterns of change rather than static snapshots…systems thinking is a discipline for seeing the 'structures' that underlie complex situations, and for discerning high and low leverage change."…”