We consider a firm with the following characteristics: (i) it has a vintage capital technology with two complementary factors, capital and a resource input subject to quota; (ii) the resource is increasingly scarce through an exogenously rising price, (iii) scrapping of obsolete capital is endogenous; (iv) technological progress allows saving the regulated input and is endogenous through R&D investment; (v) the innovation rate increases with R&D investment and decreases with complexity; (vi) the firm is price-taker and liquidity-constrained. We show that there exists a threshold level for the growth rate of the resource price above which the firm will collapse. Below this threshold, two important properties are found out. In the long-run, a sustainable growth is possible at a growth rate which is independent of the resource price. In the short-run, not only will the firms respond to increasing resource price by increasing R&D on average, but they will also reduce capital expenditures and speed up the scrapping of older capital goods. Finally, we identify optimal intensive Vs extensive transitional growth regimes depending on the history of the firms.