“…However, the predictions for SARS failed to match the data 3,5 . Over the subsequent 15 years, the scientific community developed a rich understanding for how social contact networks, variation in health-care infrastructure, the spatial distribution of prior immunity, etc., drive complex patterns of disease transmission [6][7][8][9][10][11] , and demonstrated that data-driven, dynamic, and or agentbased models can produce actionable forecasts [12][13][14][15][16][17] . Additionally, studies have demonstrated that predicting different components of outbreaks-e.g., the expected number of cases, pace, and tempo of cases needing treatment, demand for prophylactic equipment, importation probability, etc.-is feasible 3,13,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24] .…”