The biggest problem oil and gas industry facing today is the safety and security of the pipelines which contributes to the increase in the maintenance cost of pipeline directly affecting the cost of fuel. An unmanned powered Parafoil aerial vehicle was developed for monitoring the oil and gas pipeline. It is envisioned that the vehicle would follow a planned trajectory to the target, and infra red camera based system would be employed for extracting details about pipeline leakages, thefts, internal corrosion, internal waxing, etc. In this paper, a 9DOF Parafoil simulation was created in the Matlab/Simulink environment to study the Parafoil dynamics and assess the feasibility of the system. Longitudinal dynamics and direction control has been modeled and studied in detail. Thrust, pitch angle, glide angle and angle of attack was studied for the developed model and is validated with Lingards's model.
Nomenclature
A,B,C= apparent mass terms A* = canopy aspect ratio b = canopy span d = diameter of a suspension line C D = drag coefficient C L = lift coefficient C Y = side force corfficient C lp ,C lr = rolling moment damping coefficient C mc/4 = pitching moment coefficient at quarter chord C mq = pitching moment damping coefficient C nr ,C np = yawing moment damping coefficients c = canopy chord length F = force g = acceleration due to gravit h,h* = canopy spanwise camber height, and h/c ratio, respectively I = inertia matrix I A ,I B ,I C = apparent inertia terms M = mass matrix l = length of control line pulled m = mass q = dynamic pressure p,q,r = roll, pitch and yaw rates R = link length