“…Grippers in applications. (a) Three jaw gripper (IAI America, 2020), (b) tree bot (Widanagamage et al, 2014), (c) claws for rough surfaces (Yahya et al, 2018), (d) hooked claw for climbing (Xu et al, 2020), (e) claws for climbing rough walls (Sintov et al, 2011), (f) magnetic gripper (Peidró et al, 2019), (g) spring controlled gripper (Wang et al, 2017), (h) spiny toe pads (Chen, Zhang, et al, 2018), and (i) vacuum gripper (Fujita et al, 2018). [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]…”