“…The characteristics of the liquid film have attracted great attention, so in recent years, the film thickness has been studied both theoretically and practically (Ghiaasiaan et al, 1997;Luo and Ghiaasiaan, 1997;Drosos et al, 2004;Tan et al, 2008Tan et al, , 2009Han and Shikazono, 2010;Estrada-Pérez et al, 2011;Olgac and Muradoglu, 2013;Zhang et al, 2015aZhang et al, , 2015bZhang et al, , 2017Youn et al, 2018;, 2019cChen et al, 2019Chen et al, , 2020Wang et al, , 2020. Nusselt first theoretically analyzed the falling film, assuming that the continuous flow in the tube and the momentum effect on the falling film are negligible.…”