“…Several recent econometric studies investigated the interdependence between renewable and NRE, GDP, service development, and environmental quality indicators (Magazzino & Brady, 2018; Shahbaz et al, 2019; Bilgili et al, 2021; Magazzino, Mele, & Morelli, 2021; Ali et al, 2022; Cai et al, 2022; Liu, Saleem, et al, 2022c; Zhang et al, 2022; or Zahoor et al, 2022). From this vast body of literature, numerous papers inspected the supposition of the EKC.…”