1993
DOI: 10.1063/1.353686
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Modeling field dependence of giant magnetoresistance in ‘‘granular’’ and quasi-granular magnetic films

Abstract: Giant magnetoresistance in granular alloy thin films prepared by co-sputtering as well as in quasi-granular disordered multilayers has been modeled with relative ease using a simple scattering concept appropriate to superparamagnetic films and involving the Langevin function. The model has been applied to both as-deposited and annealed samples with the result that approximate sizes of spin clusters may be determined.

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Cited by 34 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…According to this model the quantitative treatment of the positive magnetoconductivity of the Fe-doped films has to include an internal magnetic field and the alignment of local magnetic moments. The appropriate ansatz should be an approximation of the squared Langevin-like function in analogy to the treatment of the giant magnetoresistance ͑GMR͒ in heterogeneous systems, 29 ⌬͑B ͒ϭaϫ͓B 2 /͑B 2 ϩB 0 2 ͔͒. ͑6͒…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to this model the quantitative treatment of the positive magnetoconductivity of the Fe-doped films has to include an internal magnetic field and the alignment of local magnetic moments. The appropriate ansatz should be an approximation of the squared Langevin-like function in analogy to the treatment of the giant magnetoresistance ͑GMR͒ in heterogeneous systems, 29 ⌬͑B ͒ϭaϫ͓B 2 /͑B 2 ϩB 0 2 ͔͒. ͑6͒…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Above this value, the decrease of the GMR is observed indicating a change in the magnetic behavior regime from superparamagnetic to magnetically ordered state (because several particles act together). From the fits of the magnetoresistance curves versus temperature (T ) and field (H) using a Langevin function L(x) with x = V MsH kT , where V is the grain volume and M s the saturation magnetization, we can estimate the particles size [7]. In the superparamagnetic state, the development of this function can be limited leading to L(x) ∼ = x in a first approximation.…”
Section: Magnetic and Transport Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the superparamagnetic state, the development of this function can be limited leading to L(x) ∼ = x in a first approximation. In this case, the size of the magnetic grains can be deduced from the GMR curves versus the applied magnetic field H [7] (see Fig. 4b).…”
Section: Magnetic and Transport Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However MR in bulk nano-crystalline Co-Ag has not been explored yet. For a sizable GMR, small particles are favorable because of the large surface/volume ratio [6][7][8][9]. The size of the particles and their separation must be smaller than the spin-dependent electron mean free path [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%