2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0045-7825(01)00215-8
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Modeling holes and inclusions by level sets in the extended finite-element method

Abstract: A methodology to model arbitrary holes and material interfaces (inclusions) without meshing the internal boundaries is proposed. The numerical method couples the level set method (S.

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Cited by 1,005 publications
(852 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…For problems with discontinuities in the primal dependent variable (cracks [29,28,13], fluid-structure interaction [26]), discontinuous functions are added. To handle discontinuities in the dual unknown (multi-materials [41], solidification [16], biofilms [35], multi-phase flow [15], Stokes flow [47]), functions with discontinuous derivatives enhance the standard basis. These additional functions allow to model the discontinuous features without recourse to a conforming mesh, while retaining an exact representation of the discontinuities, to which the mesh need not conform.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For problems with discontinuities in the primal dependent variable (cracks [29,28,13], fluid-structure interaction [26]), discontinuous functions are added. To handle discontinuities in the dual unknown (multi-materials [41], solidification [16], biofilms [35], multi-phase flow [15], Stokes flow [47]), functions with discontinuous derivatives enhance the standard basis. These additional functions allow to model the discontinuous features without recourse to a conforming mesh, while retaining an exact representation of the discontinuities, to which the mesh need not conform.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The modeling of material-void interfaces with X-FEM [12] differs only marginaly from the cracked structure case. Hence, for void inclusions and holes, the displacement field is now approximated by:…”
Section: Representing Holesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The principle idea lies in decoupling the discontinuities, both weak (material interfaces) and strong (cracks), from the mesh. This is achieved via adoption of the level set method (LSM) [4] for tracking discontinuities in conjunction with the seeding of jump and crack tip enrichments to the displacement solution, thus extending the standard FEM procedure. Leaving intact the core concepts and steps of FEM is in large responsible for its success and inclusion in most major commercial FEM software packages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%