“…Kontogeorgis et al first presented a cubic-plus-association of state (CPA EoS), which was widely used to calculate the vapor–liquid equilibria (VLE) and liquid–liquid equilibria (LLE) for hydrocarbon + N -formylmorpholine, esters + ethanol + water, biodiesel, amino acid solutions, fatty acid ester + alcohol, solid solute solutions, isopropyl alcohol + propylene, petroleum fractions, and heavy crude systems. − Tsivintzelis et al used the CPA EoS to study CO 2 solubility in the H 2 O–CO 2 system with different association schemes including inert, 2B, 3B, and 4C association schemes, and CO 2 was considered as solvating to get better results. Bjørner and Kontogeorgis studied quadrupolar interactions for CO 2 + hydrocarbon mixtures with less adjustable parameters than other CPA EoSs.…”