1999
DOI: 10.3141/1695-02
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Modeling Nonmotorized Transport Costs and Benefits in the Highway Development and Management System

Abstract: Nonmotorized transport (NMT) modes such as bicycles, cycle rickshaws, animal carts, and pedestrians play a major role in moving passengers and freight in many countries. A formal method has been developed for calculating the operating costs incurred by NMT on roads and thereby for estimating the benefits derived by NMT from road improvements. This method has been incorporated in the Highway Development and Management system, the successor to the Highway Design and Maintenance Standards Model developed by the W… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
19
0

Year Published

2014
2014
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
4
1
1

Relationship

0
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 11 publications
(19 citation statements)
references
References 1 publication
0
19
0
Order By: Relevance
“…This study adopted linear maintenance effects models for 2 in (51 mm) overlay, validated using maintenance data from the U.S. [38]. These linear models have been widely applied for maintenance effects modeling such as in the World Bank Highway Development and Management Model (HDM-4) [39][40][41]. Pavement ME predicted performance was then adjusted by the maintenance effects models, whenever maintenance was triggered.…”
Section: Life Cycle Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study adopted linear maintenance effects models for 2 in (51 mm) overlay, validated using maintenance data from the U.S. [38]. These linear models have been widely applied for maintenance effects modeling such as in the World Bank Highway Development and Management Model (HDM-4) [39][40][41]. Pavement ME predicted performance was then adjusted by the maintenance effects models, whenever maintenance was triggered.…”
Section: Life Cycle Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integer programming simplifies the analysis by considering two variables: a do nothing alternative or to do something. Applications are found using both sequential [ 20 , 21 ] and holistic approaches [ 22 , 23 ]. Regarding sequential approach, Ng et al [ 20 ] optimized the treatment strategy at the section level, while Odoki and Kerali [ 21 ] implemented this procedure in HDM-4 PMS to select sections to treat at the network level.…”
Section: Selection and Optimization Of Maintenance Treatmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applications are found using both sequential [ 20 , 21 ] and holistic approaches [ 22 , 23 ]. Regarding sequential approach, Ng et al [ 20 ] optimized the treatment strategy at the section level, while Odoki and Kerali [ 21 ] implemented this procedure in HDM-4 PMS to select sections to treat at the network level. However, due to the complexity of the calculation, HDM-4 limits this analysis to networks with less than 100 sections, 16 treatments, and five years [ 21 ].…”
Section: Selection and Optimization Of Maintenance Treatmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HDM-4 roughness deterioration models (Odoki and Kerali 1999) present both progression and grading phases.…”
Section: Roughnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…predictive models (Paterson 1987). These models (which include shape loss predictions) were then refined for incorporation into the HDM-4 4 software package (Odoki and Kerali 1999). As discussed earlier, the main input into the development of the HDM-3, which became the HDM-4, deterioration models were the results of the Kenyan and Brazilian studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%