Modeling of a Floc-Forming Fluid Using a Reversible Network Model

Abstract

A reversible network model was applied to a model for a floc-forming fluid such as a pulp suspension. The reversible network model approximately represents the evolution of polymer network structures using non-interacting elastic dumbbells that have two states, active and dangling. The former corresponds to a network segment whose both ends connect to the network, while the latter corresponds to a network segment that its one end dissociates from the network. The transition between the active and the dangling states is stochastically simulated according to probability functions. In the present study, the repetition of forming and breakup of flocs in a flow was modeled by the reversible network model, and the model was examined by evaluating rheology of the model fluid and by simulating its Poiseuille flow in a circular tube. The predictions confirmed that the present model was appropriate for a model of floc-forming fluids.