2014
DOI: 10.5194/ars-12-29-2014
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Modeling of electrical transport in Zinc Oxide varistors

Abstract: Abstract. The electrical transport in zinc oxide (ZnO) varistors is analyzed using microstructural material modeling. The fully three dimensional current distribution is computed by means of a nonlinear equivalent circuit model representing the assembly of current carrying grains and grain boundaries of the material. The investigation focuses on the phenomenon of current filamentation due to inhomogeneities of the varistor microstructure. Numerical results highlight the importance of 3-D percolation effects in… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Conocida como la figura de mérito del varistor, donde c es un parámetro y α es la conductancia dinámica [95]. Cabe destacar que si α=1, sería un material totalmente óhmico.…”
Section: Respuesta Eléctricaunclassified
“…Conocida como la figura de mérito del varistor, donde c es un parámetro y α es la conductancia dinámica [95]. Cabe destacar que si α=1, sería un material totalmente óhmico.…”
Section: Respuesta Eléctricaunclassified
“…Using these relatively high numbers of grains or grain boundaries and corresponding nonlinear resistors in simulations is certainly impractical, so we need a microstructure. Figure 9 shows a simplified varistor microstructure based on equal cubic grains or square grains on a mesh that represents all grains and boundaries [19,20]. We exploit this structure by using resistors only for grain boundaries.…”
Section: Varistor Microstructure Formation and Simulation Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We need to additionally determine how to combine the resistors by considering grain shapes and grain amounts. In this regard, several studies have been proposed on varistor microstructures that considered grain shape and topology, as well as type and distribution of defects [19][20][21]. In a similar way, we present a simple yet accurate microstructure that solely consists of grain boundary resistors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…1 shows cracks on the surfaces of a polycrystalline ZnO ceramic, along with some impurities and voids. 7,8) Fig. 1(a) shows a few simple types of cracks and Fig.…”
Section: Cracks Patterns Of Ceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%