2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.044
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Modeling of facade elements with switchable U-value

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Cited by 37 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In addition to reducing the amount of energy required for space heating and cooling, CCBEs are increasingly being designed with BIPV to generate electricity; BISTS to supply domestic hot water and additional heat for space heating; or Building Integrated PhotoVolatic-Thermal (BIPVT) elements which simultaneously produce both thermal and electrical energy. Thermal diodicity, dynamic insulation, adaptive insulation and switchable insulation concepts (Stazi et al, 2012;Kimber et al, 2014;Berge et al, 2015;Menyhart & Krarti, 2017;Jin et al 2017;Koenders et al, 2018;Pflug et al, 2018;Rupp & Krarti, 2019;Cui & Overend, 2019) have significant potential to improve the efficacy of CCBEs in respect of their ability to collect solar and ambient heat in cold climates (Figure 3a); reject excess heat in hot climates (Figure 3b); and potentially improve the efficiency of BIPV elements by regulating cell temperatures.…”
Section: Climate Control Building Envelopesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to reducing the amount of energy required for space heating and cooling, CCBEs are increasingly being designed with BIPV to generate electricity; BISTS to supply domestic hot water and additional heat for space heating; or Building Integrated PhotoVolatic-Thermal (BIPVT) elements which simultaneously produce both thermal and electrical energy. Thermal diodicity, dynamic insulation, adaptive insulation and switchable insulation concepts (Stazi et al, 2012;Kimber et al, 2014;Berge et al, 2015;Menyhart & Krarti, 2017;Jin et al 2017;Koenders et al, 2018;Pflug et al, 2018;Rupp & Krarti, 2019;Cui & Overend, 2019) have significant potential to improve the efficacy of CCBEs in respect of their ability to collect solar and ambient heat in cold climates (Figure 3a); reject excess heat in hot climates (Figure 3b); and potentially improve the efficiency of BIPV elements by regulating cell temperatures.…”
Section: Climate Control Building Envelopesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are some examples of AOF built within the research environment to test experimentally their performance. At facade component level, researchers produced prototypes which controlled the thermal heat transfer, such as the prototype of a Removable Insulation component [53], a Close Loop Dynamic Insulation (see Figure 3) [63], a Permeodynamic wall [64], or a Bi-directional Thermodiode component [65]. The last two components were also assessed in calibrated test cells [39][40][41][42][43].…”
Section: Adaptive Opaque Facades: An Innovative Concept Born In the Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Materials with variable heat transfer coefficient (so-called regulated insulation) are recently in the prototype phase. In most cases, the insulation action is executed by regulating convection-by creating adjacent air buffers and skilfully controlling the air circulation between them (Pflug et al 2018). It is also possible to regulate the thermal capacity of the façade so that it can accumulate energy during periods of increased heat load.…”
Section: Practical Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%