Modeling of Gas-Dynamic Processes in the Elements of Impulse Ejector

Abstract

The paper presents the numerical results on gas-dynamic processes in various elements of the impulse ejector, including pre-chamber, supersonic nozzle and mixing chamber, to determine optimal geometric parameters providing the given flow rate characteristics. At an extra-high pressure of the ejecting gas (>100 bar) it is impossible to create a nozzle design with continuously changing cross-sectional area and limited nozzle length. So, it is necessary to place a pre-chamber between the gas generator and the ejector nozzle for throttling full gas pressure. In order to optimize the pre-chamber parameters in the ejector with discrete holes of the gas generator and the operating pressure in the range of 400÷1000 bar, a series of calculations were performed to determine the pre-chamber parameters, ensuring stable operation of the supersonic annular nozzle at the high pressure of 35÷45 bar and the flow rate of 0.5÷0.6 kg/s. 3D numerical simulation of the gas flow into the pre-chamber through the gas generator holes shows the degree of the flow pattern non-uniformity in the pre-chamber at the ejector nozzle inlet is quite low. This justifies the numerical simulation of gas flow in the ejector in axisymmetric formulation and allows restricting the number of the gas generator holes without inducing significant non-uniformity in the azimuthal direction.

Efficiency Optimization of an Annular-Nozzle Air Ejector under the Influence of Structural and Operating Parameters

“…Currently, a unified theory that generalizes the results of studying the processes in flows formed by ejectors is still being developed. Therefore, attempts are being made to study these processes using modern numerical analysis tools, mainly to optimize the structural parameters of ejectors and achieve the highest entrainment ratio [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. In [14,15], the authors proposed Huang's model and Chen's model.…”

“…Hence, the model admits a solution in the critical and sub-critical regimes, including backflows. The authors in [20] presented the numerical results for modeling gas-dynamic processes in an impulse ejector to determine optimal geometric parameters for the given flow rate characteristics. Gas-dynamic equations were solved during the axisymmetric formulation.…”