1997
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1997)123:10(1295)
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Modeling of Masonry Infill Panels for Structural Analysis

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Cited by 188 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Where ductility is calculated as Ui/Uy, subscript i = instantaneous values, subscript y = yield values, and Z = hysteretic component determined by solving the following differential equation by [10] as;…”
Section: Time-independent Smooth Hysteresis Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Where ductility is calculated as Ui/Uy, subscript i = instantaneous values, subscript y = yield values, and Z = hysteretic component determined by solving the following differential equation by [10] as;…”
Section: Time-independent Smooth Hysteresis Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, the ultimate load limit, occurs at force F m and deformation δ m , after which the response deteriorates, up to a residual force level, denoted with force F r and deformation δ u . with the initial stiffness, ini S , is taken equal to 0.5, based on the characterization of experimental data [21] and available analytical modeling [4]. For the needs of estimating the ultimate displacement u , the negative stiffness of the third branch of the force-deformation law has been approximated in a range of 0.01-0.1 of initial stiffness [22], with value 0.1 corresponding to quite brittle masonry with weak framing.…”
Section: Generalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With macro-modeling on the other hand, the influence of the infill is represented with sets of equivalent struts, reflecting infill failure modes and characteristics that are normally estimated through analytical or empirical methods. Macro-modeling has evolved from single diagonal strut implementations [3] to multi-strut assemblies that are capable to capture the corner interactions between masonry and frame members [4][5][6][7][8]. Even though multi-strut models are more accurate than single ones, they are also less intuitive and require much more parameters to be properly setup.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The domain is checked for a particular earthquake acceleration data of "Trinidad-Offshore Earthquake" occurred in the November 8,1980. For maintain the real properties of the material and interaction between brick and mortar bed, parameters have considered accordingly results of the past study.…”
Section: E Masonry Infill Frame Modeling Datamentioning
confidence: 99%