It is well-known that asphaltenes are a polydisperse fraction present in crude oil with a broad distribution of sizes and molecular characteristics. However, in practice, asphaltenes are often treated both in the laboratory and in modeling work as a monodisperse fraction. In this work, asphaltene deposition tests with two model oils with the same total amount of asphaltenes but with different asphaltene polydispersity distributions were conducted using a high-pressure, high-temperature packed-bed deposition column. Although the asphaltenes used to prepare the two oils were extracted from the same source, a drastic difference in the amount of asphaltene deposited was observed, which is attributed to the difference in the asphaltene polydispersity between the two samples. Additionally, using UV−visible spectroscopy, it is possible to observe some similarities between the aromaticity of asphaltene subfractions obtained from different geographical locations. Modeling results provide additional insights into the impact of asphaltene polydispersity on the onset and the amount of asphaltene precipitation. The results presented in this work suggest that asphaltene polydispersity plays a major role in determining asphaltene precipitation and deposition tendencies observed in different oils.