The paper presents data on the study of the formation of turnip yields when using various doses of mineral fertilizers in the Republic of Bashkortostan on leached chernozems. The object of the study is the turnip of the Ostersundomsky variety (approved for use in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Ural region) and options for applying various doses of mineral fertilizers (NPK), the forecrop is winter wheat. The analysis of yield dynamics, dry matter content, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and ash was carried out with the use of various doses of mineral fertilizers. The results of collecting feed units, digested protein, and feed protein units are shown. The yield and the prospect of growing turnips with the use of various doses of mineral fertilizers in the Republic of Bashkortostan are estimated, and the profitability of cultivation is also calculated.