2011
DOI: 10.1002/eej.21102
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Modeling of voltage hysteresis and relaxation of HEV NiMH battery

Abstract: SUMMARYSOC (State of Charge) estimation-based battery management is essential for HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle) applications. The SOC can be estimated by the relationship between the OCV (Open Circuit Voltage) and SOC, which is based on the Nernst equation, in combination with Coulomb counting. However, voltage hysteresis and relaxation make measurement of the OCV difficult. The OCV measured after charge (discharge) is higher (lower) than the OCV estimated by the Nernst equation, and relaxes slowly with a time… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…V and I are the output voltage and current. After being given an example of the current, voltage and SoC value, the parameter values can be searched using the following algorithm [10]- [12]: (1)…”
Section: Modeling Li-ion Battery Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…V and I are the output voltage and current. After being given an example of the current, voltage and SoC value, the parameter values can be searched using the following algorithm [10]- [12]: (1)…”
Section: Modeling Li-ion Battery Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…V and I are the output voltage and current. After being given an example of the current, voltage and SoC value, the parameter values can be searched using the following algorithm [10]- [12]: (1)…”
Section: Modeling Li-ion Battery Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as NiMH batteries are concerned, models first-principles equations [23], or the Nernst equation, including the entropy of reaction influence and an empirical expression to capture the salient features associated with voltage hysteresis [10,24] are adopted. A multilayer model for nickel active materials with significant deviations from Nernst model is proposed in [25], a circuit approach with an RC "hysteretic" branch, based on an improved Takacs model [26], is used in [27,28], where additional polynomial functions are employed to fit experimental data.…”
Section: An Example Of Hysteretic Behaviour Experimentally Measured Omentioning
confidence: 99%